UC IRVINE ADMINISTRATIVE POLICIES & PROCEDURES

Immigration and Nationality Act (INA)
North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)
Public Laws Amending the INA
U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS)

Student and Exchange Visitor Information System

UC Accounting Manual

T-182-27, Federal Taxation of Aliens

Chart of Non-Immigrant Visa Classifications

The passage of the Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986 and the Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act of 1996 make it illegal for an employer to knowingly hire an alien who is not authorized to accept employment. An employer who hires an unauthorized alien is subject to fines and sanctions by the U.S. government. Additionally, Executive Order 12989 states that employers not in compliance with certain employment-related immigration and naturalization act provisions may be debarred from receiving federal contracts.

A. General Requirements

To assure compliance with campus and agency priorities and procedures, every application must be reviewed by the International Center, and signed by a designated UCI signatory. For questions on the employment process for non-immigrant employees contact the International Center by calling 824-7249 or sending a message to intl@uci.edu.

NOTE: In these circumstances, University of California policy prohibits representation of the University by a private attorney.

B. Non-Immigrant Visa Classifications - Chart of Non-Immigrant Visa Classifications

The International Center should be contacted for forms, specific regulations, and current information on all visas. The following overview of non-immigrant visas is general and subject to change.

• Student Visa Status (F-1)
• Exchange Visitor Visa (J-1)
• Temporary Worker (H-1B)
• Alien of Extraordinary Ability (O-1)
• Trade NAFTA (Available to Canadians and Mexicans only) (TN)

1. Student Visa (F-1)

   The F-1 visa is restricted to bona fide students who have been admitted to a full-time course of study leading to a degree or specific educational objective.

   1. The student must present a completed SEVIS I-20 "Certificate of Eligibility" to obtain an F-1 visa. The SEVIS I-20 is issued to the student by the International Center after they have been academically admitted to the University, met minimum English requirements, and satisfied financial criteria.

   2. UCI F-1 students may work 20 hours or less per week on campus during the academic year, and up to 40 hours per week during vacation and holiday periods. Off-campus employment is strictly limited by USCIS regulations.

   3. F-1 status is granted for the length of time needed for completion of the degree or academic program. F-1 students must be enrolled full-time and be making normal progress toward completion of degree or specific educational objective.

   4. F-1 students may be eligible for a total of 12 months (17 months may be possible for STEM graduates) of "practical training" for work experience in a field related to the student's academic major . This is subject to USCIS regulations.

2. Exchange Visitor Visa (J-1)

   The J-1 visa is intended for persons coming to the University for research and/or teaching and, in some cases, for study if the person has been admitted as a full-time student or is participating in an exchange program. This visa is currently under the jurisdiction of the U.S. Department of State.

   1. The Exchange Visitor must present to the U.S. Embassy or Consulate a completed SEVIS DS-2019 "Certificate of Eligibility for Exchange Visitor Status" to obtain the J-1 visa. The SEVIS DS-2019 is issued by the International Center upon the request of an academic unit and satisfaction of financial and other criteria.

   2. A UCI J-1 visa holder is eligible for employment as indicated on the SEVIS DS-2019. A J-1 visa holder at UCI must have an official University appointment and must be employed either with or without salary. A UCI J-1 visa holder may be compensated by honoraria as well as reimbursed for travel and subsistence expenses.

   3. There are several limitations and restrictions for some J-1 visa holders. Some J-1 visa holders are required to return to their country of permanent residency for at least two years before re-entering the U.S. as an immigrant or temporary worker. There are limitations on who may receive J-1 sponsorship from UCI.

   4. It is important to allow a minimum of 3 months processing time prior to the applicant's departure for the U.S.

   5. J-1 Visa holders must report to the International Center by the program start date for validation of the SEVIS DS-2019, or have notified the International Center of their delay.

3. Temporary Worker Visa (H-1B)

   The H-1B visa category applies to aliens of "distinguished merit and ability" who are brought to the United States temporarily to perform services of an exceptional nature requiring such merit and ability. H-1B visas are "employer specific"; therefore, an H-1B visa is not transferable; each employer must obtain individual visa approval for the employee. Six months are required for UCI and USCIS processing and approval of an H-1B visa petition. Since the requesting department must provide a salary and make certain serious commitments on behalf of the alien employee, consultation with the International Center as to the appropriateness of this visa type is required. Instructions, application forms, sample forms, and detailed information are provided in the Information and Petition Packet for Sponsoring Academic Departments.

   The University of California, Irvine is not able to sponsor, for H-1B visas, physicians who are graduates of foreign medical schools (FMG's) and wish to engage in medical training.

   1. After consultation with the International Center to determine if an H-1B is the appropriate visa type, the requesting department follows the provided guidelines and submits completed forms to the International Center with the appropriate fees, which are variable depending upon the circumstances of the alien.

   2. The International Center reviews the forms and files them with the appropriate governmental agencies. This visa type requires approval of several agencies including USCIS and the U.S. Department of Labor. USCIS mails notification of approval to the International Center and the U.S. Consulate or Embassy abroad, if appropriate.

   3. Positions eligible for H-1B sponsorship must be 100 percent supported, with benefits, for a duration of at least one year.

   4. An H-1B position must be in an academic unit or directly related to research or teaching in an academic unit.

   5. The International Center should be consulted for H-1B extensions of stay and visa renewals at least 90-120 days prior to current expiration date.

4. Alien of Extraordinary Ability (O-1)

   The O-1 classification applies to an alien who has extraordinary ability in the sciences, arts, education, business, or athletics, which has been demonstrated by sustained national or international acclaim. The O-1 classification also includes aliens of extraordinary achievement in motion pictures or television. The standard of "extraordinary ability" is defined as "a level of expertise indicating that the person is one of the small percentage who have risen to the very top of their field of endeavor."

   To demonstrate qualification for the O-1 visa, an employer must obtain an advisory opinion from a peer group with expertise in his or her area. Also, documentation of acclaim and recognition in at least three of the nine areas designated for specific types of evidence must be presented. In place of these types of evidence, documentation of a major international award, such as the Nobel Prize, may be submitted.

   1. Eligibility for sponsorship: UCI will provide sponsorship for O-1 status for an individual
      • who has been offered a full-time position as a faculty member, researcher or other professional staff member;
      • is critical to UCI's academic or research mission; and
      • is not eligible for H-1B or other employment status.

   2. Limitation of stay: O-1 status is employer-specific. There is no maximum limit for O-1 status. It may be approved for an initial period of three years, and extended for as long as necessary to complete the assignment, one year at a time.

   3. Use of private attorney: UCI policy requires that the immigration law firm currently under contract with the University be retained to assist with O-1 cases.

   No department, other University unit, individual or attorney may initiate the procedure of obtaining O-1 status based on a job offer from UCI without prior approval by the International Center. In addition, if the department wishes to pay a private attorney fees using University funds, prior permission must be obtained from the Executive Vice Chancellor.

   In addition, the attorney must conform to UCI's standard procedure for form, content, and documentation. The International Center should review and approve all documents prior to submission.

   University of California policy prevents University representatives from signing Form G-28, Notice of Entry of Appearance as Attorney or Representative.

5. Trade NAFTA (TN)

   TN status allows citizens of Canada and Mexico to engage in professional business activities in the U.S. on a temporary basis for a period of up to one year (Mexico) or up to three years (Canada). The following eligibility requirements have to be met:

   1. The applicant is a citizen of Canada or Mexico;

   2. The position is for a profession on the NAFTA list (Appendix 1603.D.1 of NAFTA treaty); the minimum qualification is a baccalaureate degree or appropriate credentials demonstrating status as a professional;

   3. The Canadian or Mexican applicant is to work in a prearranged full-time or part-time job for a U.S. employer. Self employment is not permitted;

   4. The professional Canadian or Mexican citizen has the qualifications of the profession.

   TN status can be extended for periods of up to one year (Mexico) or up to three years (Canada) at a time. There is no cumulative total limit on the time a Canadian or Mexican citizen can be in TN status, provided the stay remains temporary in nature.  TN status is employer specific.

C. Immigrant (Permanent Residency) Status

1. The campus will sponsor employment-based permanent residency petitions for individual in the following academic titles:
   1. Regular Rank Faculty

   Acting Assistant Professor
   Assistant Professor
   Associate Professor
   Professor

   These petitions should be filed within 18 months of the job offer letter. If the 18-month timeframe has elapsed, the applicant must have three years of teaching or research experience to file a petition.

   2. Other eligible academic appointees
      
      Associate and full Professors In Residence
      Associate and full Professors of Clinical "X"
      Associate and full ranks of the Adjunct Professor series
      Associate and full ranks of the Clinical Professor series
      Associate and full ranks of the Professional Research series

2. The processing time for permanent residency petitions are variable and, in some cases, may exceed three years.

3. All permanent residency applications must be approved by the Vice Provost.

4. Only the Vice Provost or a designee may sign documents related to permanent residency.

5. Instructions for processing a permanent residency application (academic appointees or regular rank faculty) can be obtained from Academic Personnel.

D. Responsibilities of UCI Departments Sponsoring International Scholars

1. Consult with the International Center in a timely manner to ensure that a foreign national will have eligibility for the non-immigrant classification necessary to start the appointment for its full term.

2. Allow adequate time to complete all request forms and documentation required for the visa. Processing times vary for different types of visas.

3. Consult with the dean, director's office, Academic Personnel, and/or other UCI offices as necessary to ensure accurate and thorough completion of required forms, and to obtain required approvals. Commitments involving UCI employment and immigration status should not be made without all necessary approvals. University employees should not sign any documents relating to immigration matters until after consultation with the International Center.

4. Pay the required U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services fees for filing the University's portion of petitions.

5. Comply with federal law by assigning the international visitor only those functions and responsibilities which are consistent with the appointment and authorized by the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services, U.S. Department of Labor, and other agencies.

6. Comply with UCI procedures and federal law as noted in instruction and application packets for non-immigrant sponsorship, particularly as they apply to employer or visa sponsor responsibilities.

7. Ensure that no prospective employees begin performing services until they have obtained all necessary Federal and University approvals to be employed in the appropriate status at the University. Unauthorized employment, which includes payment of honoraria and travel expenses, is forbidden by Federal regulations .

8. Ensure that international employees have adequate health insurance coverage for themselves and for any visa dependents they have in the U.S. (see UC Accounting Manual, T-182-27, III, C., Terms and Conditions of Nonresident Visas).

9. Notify the International Center when non-immigrant employees terminate a program and/or leave UCI.